women in armed conflict amnesty international

Women in Armed Conflict: A Hidden Reality Revealed

Gender-based violence is a devastating consequence of unequal power relations that can occur in various forms and situations. Unfortunately, it is more prevalent than we often care to acknowledge, particularly when women and girls are involved. According to Amnesty International, gender-based violence is defined as 'violence that is directed against a person on the basis of gender or sex' (UNHCR). This type of violence can be perpetrated by anyone, including relatives, community members, or government actors.

A significant proportion of women and girls have been victims of sexual assault during their journey to escape conflict zones or generalized human-rights abuses. In fact, according to UNHCR, along some migrant routes, half or more of the surveyed women reported experiencing sexual assault during their journey. To avoid becoming pregnant from rape, many take birth control measures before embarking on their uncertain journey.

Leaving behind a life of violence is no guarantee of safety for these women and children. They continue to be vulnerable to gender-based abuse in transit and even at their destination. The trauma caused by sexual and domestic violence perpetrated by men can have long-lasting effects, making it difficult for victims to rebuild their lives.

Each year, countless women and children flee violence at home and embark on a perilous journey in the hope of finding safety in a new country. Unfortunately, many are forced to confront similar forms of violence again, further exacerbating their suffering. It is crucial that we acknowledge this hidden reality and work towards creating a society where women and girls are protected from gender-based violence.

By recognizing the extent of gender-based violence and its devastating consequences, we can take concrete steps to prevent it and provide support to those who have experienced it. This includes promoting gender equality, providing access to education and healthcare, and ensuring that laws and policies protect women's rights. Only by working together can we create a world where all individuals are treated with dignity and respect, regardless of their gender or sex.

Women in armed conflict amnesty international